2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W006230
    Anthraflavic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.51%
    Anthraflavic acid, a flavonoid, is a potent IQ mutagenicity inhibitor by virtue of its ability to inhibit both its microsomal and cytosolic activation pathways. Anthraflavic acid is a potent and specific cytochrome P-448 inhibitor activity an enzyme system closely associated with the activation of many chemical carcinogens.
    Anthraflavic acid
  • HY-B2169
    Melperone
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Melperone is a butyrophenone with atypical antipsychotic properties. Melperone is a multireceptor antagonist with Kds of 102 nM, 180 nM, 180 nM, and 150 nM for 5-HT2A, dopamine D2, α1-adrenergic, and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Melperone has weak binding to histamine H1, 5-HT2C, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, and muscarinic receptors, with Kd values ​​of 580 nM, 2100 nM, 2200 nM, 3400 nM, >10000 nM, respectively. Melperone is also a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Melperone can be used for the study of schizophrenia, and agitation in the elderly.
    Melperone
  • HY-N2372
    Fraxinol
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Fraxinol is isolated from Lobelia chinensis.
    Fraxinol
  • HY-144309
    Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent, orally active, and highly selective cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H or CYP46A1) inhibitor (IC50=8.5 nM). Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 can cross blood-brain barrier.
    Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1
  • HY-N1407
    Polygalaxanthone III
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Polygalaxanthone III is extracted from polygala tenuifolia wild, has inhibitory effect towards CYP450 enzyme. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1 with an IC50 of 50.56 μM.
    Polygalaxanthone III
  • HY-151239
    ONT-993
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    ONT-993 is an aliphatic hydroxylated metabolite. ONT-993 inhibits CYP2D6 (IC50=7.9 µM) and causes metabolism-dependent inactivation of CYP3A (KI=1.6 µM).
    ONT-993
  • HY-W010195
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline, a nature constituent from the roots of Peucedantu praeruptorum, is a CYP1A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.3 µM. 2,6-Dimethylquinoline also inhibits CYP2B6 activity with an IC50 of 480 µM.
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline
  • HY-13463A
    Avatrombopag maleate
    		Activator 99.88%
    Avatrombopag (AKR-501) maleate is an orally active, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO receptor) agonist (EC50: 3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activity of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating intracellular signaling systems and promotes the production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hematopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
    Avatrombopag maleate
  • HY-12946
    BI 653048
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    BI 653048 is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC50 value of 55 nM. BI 653048 inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC50>30 μM). BI 653048 (Compound 103) is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus.
    BI 653048
  • HY-128859
    EMT inhibitor-2
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    EMT inhibitor-2 (Compound 1) inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induced by substances such as IL-1β and TGF-β released from the immunocytes. EMT inhibitor-2 inhibits CYP3A4 testosteron and CYP2C9 with IC50s of 49.72 and 5.54 μM, respectively.
    EMT inhibitor-2
  • HY-B0258S
    Gemfibrozil-d6
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    Gemfibrozil-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil. Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
    Gemfibrozil-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-17508R
    Clarithromycin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clarithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clarithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM. Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current.Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K.
    Clarithromycin (Standard)
  • HY-17514S
    Itraconazole-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    Itraconazole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects.
    Itraconazole-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-112690A
    Pradefovir mesylate
    		99.89%
    Pradefovir mesylate is a good substrate for liver CYP3A4. Pradefovir is converted to 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) in human liver microsomes with a Km of 60 μM.
    Pradefovir mesylate
  • HY-155002
    hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1
    		99.27%
    hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1 is a potrnt hCYP3A4 fluorogenic substrate with an Km value of 0.36 μM. hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1 can be used for cell and in vivo imaging.
    hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1
  • HY-156883
    Dasatinib analog-1
    		Inhibitor 98.08%
    Dasatinib analog-1 (compound 5826) inhibits CYP3A4 viability with a Ki value of 5.4 μM. Dasatinib analog-1 blocks the formation of glutathione adducts.
    Dasatinib analog-1
  • HY-100238
    Antihistamine-1
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.
    Antihistamine-1
  • HY-13632R
    Exemestane (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    Exemestane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Exemestane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research.
    Exemestane (Standard)
  • HY-N8382
    Chalepensin
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Chalepensin, a furanocoumarin, is a competitive CYP2A6 inhibitor. Chalepensin also inhibits human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2A13, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4 to different extents.
    Chalepensin
  • HY-75054R
    Abiraterone acetate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Abiraterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abiraterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abiraterone acetate (CB7630) is an oral, potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of CYP17A1 with antiandrogen activity. Abiraterone acetate is a proagent form of Abiraterone (CB7598).
    Abiraterone acetate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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